Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚭馃嚲 Uruguay

The rhea - South America's giant flightless bird

A 1.5-metre-tall runner of the Uruguayan grasslands

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The rhea is a tall flightless bird that lives across the open grasslands of Uruguay. Called '帽and煤' in Spanish, it looks a bit like a smaller, fluffier cousin of an ostrich. Rheas can stand 1.5 metres tall - about as tall as a 10-year-old child - and they are some of the fastest runners in South America.

Tell me more

Rheas can run at over 60 kilometres an hour. When they need to dodge something, they stretch out one of their long wings like a sail to swerve sharply. Even though their wings can't lift them off the ground, the wings are still useful for steering at full speed - a clever piece of bird engineering.

It is the male rhea who looks after the chicks, not the mother. After several females have laid eggs in the nest he made, the father sits on all of them for 6 weeks until they hatch. When the chicks come out, he raises them, defends them and walks them across the grasslands. A single father rhea may look after 30 chicks at a time.

Rheas eat almost anything - grass, seeds, fruit, insects, lizards and small frogs. Their long legs let them take huge strides, so a small group of rheas can sweep across a grassland feeding as they go. They also swallow small stones to help grind up tough food inside their stomachs.

Long ago, gauchos used to hunt rheas with boleadoras - the rope-and-stone tool we read about. Today rheas in Uruguay are protected, and many farms welcome them onto the pastures. The birds and the cattle live happily side by side.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If a bird can't fly, what is the point of having wings? What other 'useful but not for flying' uses can you think of?
  2. 02In rhea families, the father raises the chicks. What other animals share work in surprising ways?
  3. 03Birds that can run very fast often live in open places. Why do you think speed matters more on a grassland than in a forest?
Try this

Classroom activity

On the playground, mark out 60 metres with chalk. Time how long it takes the fastest runner in the class to cover it. A rhea would do it in around 3.6 seconds. How many of you could match that?