Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚭馃嚲 Uruguay

The burrowing owl

A tiny owl that lives underground in the Uruguayan grasslands

A small burrowing owl with bright yellow eyes standing at the entrance to its burrow

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Burrowing owls are small, long-legged owls about 25 centimetres tall - roughly the size of a cricket ball. Unlike other owls, who live in trees or barns, burrowing owls live underground. Across Uruguay's wide grasslands you can spot them standing at the mouths of their burrows in the late afternoon, watching with bright yellow eyes.

Tell me more

Most owls are night birds, but burrowing owls are often awake during the day too. They like to stand right at the entrance of their burrow, on top of a little mound, watching for insects and small animals. If they spot something tasty - or feel something is wrong - they bob up and down on their long legs in a funny little dance.

The burrows themselves can be 2 metres long, running down at an angle and then turning sideways. Burrowing owls don't usually dig their own - they take over old burrows left behind by armadillos or hares, then clean them out and make themselves at home. They often line the entrance with bits of dried grass and bark.

When a burrowing owl chick feels scared, it makes a sound that copies the rattle of a rattlesnake. From inside a dark burrow, that hiss can be enough to make a predator think twice and walk away. It is one of nature's cleverest pieces of dressing-up: a tiny owl pretending to be a much scarier reptile.

Burrowing owl pairs are good parents. The mother sits on the eggs while the father stands watch outside, sometimes for whole days. Once the chicks hatch, the whole family takes turns standing at the door of the burrow, watching for danger - a row of little yellow eyes peeking out of the ground.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Most owls live in trees. Why might it be useful for some owls to live underground instead?
  2. 02A baby owl can copy the sound of a snake to scare predators. What other 'pretending' tricks do animals use?
  3. 03What would change about your life if your home was underground? What would you like and what would you miss?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a sheet of paper, design your own underground 'burrow house' for a small animal of your choice. Mark in the kitchen, the sleeping area, the lookout spot at the door and the secret escape route. Compare designs - whose burrow would best keep its owner safe?