Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚭馃嚲 Uruguay

Chivito - Uruguay's enormous sandwich

Steak, bacon, ham, egg, cheese, lettuce, tomato - all in one bun

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A chivito is Uruguay's national sandwich - and it is huge. Inside a soft, fluffy bun goes a thin slice of grilled steak, bacon, ham, a fried egg, melted mozzarella cheese, lettuce, tomato, olives and a special sauce. Most chivitos come with a mountain of chips on the side. One chivito is usually enough food for two people.

Tell me more

The word 'chivito' means 'little goat'. There is no goat in it at all. The name comes from a story: in the 1940s, a customer at a small restaurant in Punta del Este asked the chef for 'a little goat sandwich', like she had eaten on holiday somewhere else. The chef had no goat. He made her a sandwich with everything else he had in the kitchen - and the chivito was born.

The bun is important. It needs to be soft enough to squash down, but strong enough not to fall apart when you pick it up. Uruguayan bakers make a special slightly sweet bun called a 'pan de chivito' that is wider and flatter than a normal burger bun, so all the layers fit in.

Almost every caf茅 in Uruguay has its own version. Some add a slice of red pepper. Some add palm hearts or beetroot. Some come with chips on the side, some with potato salad. Eating chivitos in different towns becomes a kind of friendly competition - 'this one is better than the one we had in Salto!'

Children growing up in Uruguay learn early that you cannot eat a chivito without making a mess. Bits fall out. Sauce drips. Everyone uses napkins. Families often share one between two, with a glass of fresh lemonade. It is exactly the kind of food meant to be eaten together on a long Sunday afternoon.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The chivito was invented by accident. What other things in the world were invented by mistake?
  2. 02If your family had to build the perfect sandwich together, what would each person add?
  3. 03Why do you think every caf茅 makes its chivito slightly differently?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a 'school chivito' - the perfect class sandwich. Each pupil writes one ingredient on a sticky note. Stick them all on a giant paper bun on the wall. Vote on the best five. Optional: actually make a smaller, simpler version of it for a class lunch.