Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚞馃嚙 United Kingdom

The robin

The cheerful little bird that sings all year round

A robin redbreast perched on a branch in soft winter light

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The robin (full name: European robin or 'robin redbreast') is one of Britain's most loved birds. About the size of a tennis ball, with a bright orange-red chest and a sweet, fluty song, it is the bird most likely to land on your spade while you're gardening. In 2015 it was voted the UK's national bird.

Tell me more

Robins are unusual because both the male and female sing - in most birds, only the males do. They sing in winter as well as summer, while most other birds are quiet, which is why robins are linked with Christmas and the cold months in Britain. Their song is the soundtrack of a frosty British morning.

Robins are very brave around people. If you start digging in the garden, a robin will often arrive within minutes and sit on the spade or fence beside you. This is because, long before there were gardeners, robins followed wild boar and badgers around to grab the worms turned up in the freshly dug earth. To a robin, you are basically a friendly badger.

A robin's red front is also a warning. To other robins, it means 'this patch belongs to me'. They are very fierce about their tiny territories - even though they look so sweet. In spring you might see two robins facing each other with their red chests puffed out, both telling each other to go away.

Robins build cup-shaped nests in the funniest places: in old kettles, in wellies left in the shed, in coat pockets, in the engines of old cars. Anywhere covered and tucked-away will do. Once the female lays her eggs, she sits on them for about two weeks before they hatch.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Most birds go quiet in winter. Why might a robin keep singing right through the cold months?
  2. 02Robins are bold around people but most wild birds aren't. What might have taught them to trust us?
  3. 03If you wanted to make your garden or playground friendlier to robins, what could you do?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a 'robin spotter' page. Draw a robin. Around it, list five places you'd expect to see one: on a fence, in a flower bed, on a bird table, on a spade handle, in a tree. For one week, tick off each place you see a robin.

More about United Kingdom

Other things that make United Kingdom special

Want your class to meet United Kingdom?

Pick United Kingdomwhen you register and we鈥檒l show you the time-zone feasibility.

Register your classroom