Classroom lesson · The Carpathian Mountains · 🇺🇦 Ukraine

The Carpathian Mountains

Ukraine's biggest mountain range, full of forests and shepherds

Green and misty peaks of the Ukrainian Carpathian Mountains

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Carpathian Mountains stretch in a long curve across central Europe, and a big chunk of them runs through the west of Ukraine. They are gentle, green mountains covered in thick forests, with small villages tucked into the valleys and shepherds high up on the slopes with their sheep.

Tell me more

The Carpathians are not as tall as the Alps or the Himalayas - the highest peak in the Ukrainian Carpathians is Mount Hoverla, at 2,061 metres. That is about half the height of Mont Blanc. But what they lack in height, they make up for in forests. The Carpathians are some of the largest unbroken forests left in Europe.

The Hutsul people have lived in the Ukrainian Carpathians for hundreds of years. They are famous for their bright clothes, their wooden churches built without a single nail, and their music played on long wooden horns called 'trembitas' - so long that you can hear one from miles away.

In summer, families walk up to high meadows called 'polonyna' to look after their sheep and cows. They make cheese, milk, butter and yoghurt right there on the mountain. In winter, the whole range is covered in snow and people sled and ski down quiet wooded slopes.

Brown bears, lynx and wolves still live in the deep Carpathian forests - some of the last big wild animals left in Europe. Most people who live in the mountains never see them, but they share the land.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might thick forests be important not just for animals but for the air everyone breathes?
  2. 02Hutsul shepherds spend the whole summer up in mountain meadows. What would be the best - and the hardest - part of that life?
  3. 03A trembita can be heard for miles. What other ways do people who live far apart send messages to each other?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a world map, find the Carpathians and trace them with a finger. Then look up the height of your nearest hill or mountain (or the tallest building in your town) and compare it to Mount Hoverla. How many of yours would stack up to make one Hoverla?