Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇺🇦 Ukraine

New Year and winter holidays

A long winter holiday with decorated trees, songs and family meals

A decorated New Year tree with lights and bright ornaments

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

In Ukraine, the winter holiday season is long and joyful. Families decorate a tree (called a 'yalynka'), exchange presents, eat special meals, sing folk songs called 'kolyadky' and stay up late together. The big day many families celebrate is New Year - 31 December into 1 January.

Tell me more

The yalynka is the Ukrainian New Year tree - usually a fir or spruce. Families decorate it with coloured baubles, paper chains, lights and a star on top. Some families still use traditional decorations made from straw or paper, the way their grandparents did.

An important part of Ukrainian winter holidays is folk singing. Groups of children go from house to house singing kolyadky - traditional winter songs that have been sung for hundreds of years. The people in the house listen, often join in, and then give the singers sweets, biscuits, fruit or a few coins.

Families have a big late dinner on New Year's Eve. Tables are loaded with salads (especially one called 'olivye' made with potatoes, peas and pickles), varenyky, holubtsi (cabbage rolls stuffed with rice and meat), and lots of pies and cakes. At midnight, fireworks go off, everyone hugs and wishes each other a happy New Year.

Children in Ukraine also wait for a special winter character - sometimes called 'Did Moroz' (Grandfather Frost) - who brings small gifts. He wears a long blue or red coat with white fur trim and has a long white beard. He travels with his helper, Snigurochka - 'the Snow Maiden'.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does your family do on the last night of the year?
  2. 02Going from house to house singing for treats is similar in many cultures - can you think of any?
  3. 03Why might songs and food be such a big part of winter celebrations all around the world?
Try this

Classroom activity

Write a class 'kolyadka' - just four lines, in any language - wishing the school good things in the year ahead. Then walk around the school in pairs, knocking on classroom doors, and singing your kolyadka. (Ask teachers first!) Bring a basket for any treats.