Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇺🇦 Ukraine

Eurasian lynx - the silent forest cat

Europe's biggest wild cat, with huge paws and tufted ears

A spotted Eurasian lynx with tufted ears standing in a snowy forest

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Eurasian lynx is the biggest wild cat in Europe. About the size of a Labrador dog but lower to the ground, it has thick spotted fur, huge furry paws, a short tail and pointed tufts of black hair on its ears. They live in the Carpathian forests of western Ukraine and other deep European forests.

Tell me more

Those big, fluffy paws are like snowshoes. They spread the lynx's weight so it can walk on top of soft snow without sinking. That gives the lynx a huge advantage in winter - it can chase prey through deep snow that the prey itself sinks into. Clever design from nature.

Lynx are silent hunters. They creep up on hares, deer and small wild boar through the forest, moving slowly and quietly. They have brilliant eyesight - good enough to spot a small mouse from over 75 metres away. The dark tufts on their ears act a bit like little antennae, helping them hear tiny sounds.

They live alone, not in groups. Each lynx has its own large area of forest, sometimes hundreds of square kilometres, that it walks through on regular patrols. They mark the edges of their area with smells, like a cat scratching a tree, so other lynx know to stay away.

Lynx kittens are born in spring, usually two or three at a time. They stay with their mum for nearly a year, learning how to hunt. After that, they head off on their own to find a forest area of their own. Lynx live for about 15 years in the wild.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it help a hunter to live alone instead of in a group like a wolf pack?
  2. 02The lynx has lots of special design features (big paws, ear tufts, spotted fur). Which one do you think is most useful?
  3. 03Most people who live near lynx never see one. What does that tell us about how good these cats are at hiding?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a piece of paper, draw an outline of your foot. Then draw a lynx paw next to it - much bigger and rounder than yours. Try walking around the playground without making a sound for one whole minute. How quiet can a class of children be? Lynx do it every night.