Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚜馃嚫 Spain

Tres Reyes - the Three Kings

Spanish kids' biggest day of the year is 6 January, not 25 December

A bright parade float with colourful crystals and costumed performers at a Three Kings parade in Madrid

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

In many countries, children open big presents on 25 December. In Spain, the main present day is twelve days later: 6 January. The presents come from the Three Kings - in Spanish, 'los Reyes Magos' - whose names are Melchior, Caspar and Balthasar. The night before, on 5 January, towns across Spain hold huge parades to welcome them.

Tell me more

The story goes that the three kings travel from far away following a star, bringing gifts. On the evening of 5 January, the kings (played by people in fantastic costumes) ride through the streets on parade floats - often dozens of them, with music, dancers, lights, and sweets thrown into the crowd by the handful. The parades are called the cabalgata, and they happen in big cities and tiny villages alike.

After the parade, Spanish children leave their shoes out (often by the window or next to the Christmas tree) so the Three Kings know who lives where. They also leave water and food for the camels - even a little bit of straw or some grass. In the morning, the shoes are full of presents.

There's a special cake for the morning of 6 January, called the rosc贸n de Reyes. It is shaped like a circle, like a crown, and it is full of cream or chocolate inside. Hidden in the cake are two surprises: a tiny figure of a king, and a dried bean. Whoever finds the king gets to wear a paper crown all day. Whoever finds the bean - well, they have to pay for next year's cake.

Spanish kids do also have 25 December - it is a holiday and families gather for a big meal. But the big presents come on 6 January. That means Spanish children get a whole extra week of holidays to play with all the things they're hoping for, before the gifts actually arrive.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Spanish kids wait twelve extra days for presents. Would you prefer to wait, or to open them on 25 December?
  2. 02What other 'gift-giving' traditions do you know from around the world? Who delivers the gifts?
  3. 03Why do you think so many cultures have a tradition of a long night-time parade?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own parade float for the cabalgata. Each pupil sketches a float with a theme: kindness, books, the seasons, your favourite animal. Lay them out in a long line across the classroom wall - your own paper cabalgata.