Classroom lesson 路 Africa's Longest Coastline馃嚫馃嚧 Somalia

Africa's Longest Coastline

Over 3,000 km of beaches, bays and blue ocean

Turquoise Indian Ocean waves lapping a wide sandy beach in Somalia

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Somalia has the longest coastline of any country in Africa - more than 3,000 kilometres of beaches, cliffs and bays stretching along the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. That is longer than the distance from London to Cairo! Fishing villages, colourful boats and warm tropical water line this enormous shore.

Tell me more

If you could walk Somalia's entire coastline without stopping, it would take you nearly a month! The shore changes as you travel - white sandy beaches near Mogadishu, rocky coves in the north, and beautiful coral reefs under the water that are home to thousands of fish, turtles and rays.

The Indian Ocean along Somalia's coast is warm all year round, which means coral grows well there. Coral reefs are like underwater cities - they look like colourful rock but are actually made from tiny living creatures called coral polyps. Fish of every colour dart in and out looking for food.

Fishermen have sailed these waters for thousands of years. Traditional Somali fishing boats called 'sambuk' are hand-built from wood and have beautiful carved patterns on them. Families pass the skill of boat-building from parent to child, just as their grandparents did before them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Somalia has the longest coastline in Africa. What do you think life is like for a child who grows up next to the sea?
  2. 02Coral reefs are sometimes called 'the rainforests of the sea'. Why do you think people compare them to forests?
  3. 03Fishing skills are passed down through families in Somalia. What skill or tradition has someone in your family passed on to you?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a large outline map of Africa, measure and mark Somalia's coastline with string, then compare it to other countries' coastlines. Which countries come closest in length? Stick your string lengths on a bar chart to compare.