Classroom lesson · Montale - The Third Tower · 🇸🇲 San Marino

Montale - The Third Tower

The smallest and most private of San Marino's three famous towers

Montale, the smallest of San Marino's three towers, seen from the ridge path

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Montale is the third and smallest of San Marino's famous towers. It sits at the far eastern end of the ridge on Mount Titano. Unlike the other two towers, Montale is not open for visitors to go inside - but you can walk right up to the outside of it along the ridge path and admire the view.

Tell me more

Montale is quite different from its two bigger brothers. It is a much simpler, plainer tower without the same big outer walls. But its location at the end of the ridge gives it one of the most dramatic settings of all - the cliffs drop steeply away on either side.

Because Montale is closed to visitors, it holds a certain mystery. People can photograph it, walk past it, and look up at it - but its interior is private. Sometimes the most interesting places are the ones you cannot fully explore, because your imagination fills in the gaps.

Together, Guaita, Cesta, and Montale make a trio that appears on San Marino's national flag as three white towers against a blue and white background. Every citizen of San Marino grows up seeing those towers every day, on stamps, coins, signs, and buildings. They are the symbol of the whole country.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think some important places are kept private and not open to visitors?
  2. 02The three towers appear on San Marino's flag. What symbols appear on your country's flag, and what do they mean?
  3. 03If you could add a fourth tower to the ridge, what would it be for?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a coat of arms for your school using three symbols that represent something important about your school. Draw it and write one sentence explaining each symbol.