Classroom lesson · Sport · 🇸🇲 San Marino

Cesta - The Second Tower and Crossbow Museum

The highest tower on Mount Titano, home to a collection of ancient crossbows

The Cesta tower at the highest point of Mount Titano's ridge

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Cesta is the second of San Marino's three towers and stands at the very highest point of Mount Titano. Inside it there is a fascinating museum filled with crossbows - a type of bow-and-arrow weapon - collected from across many centuries. Crossbow shooting is one of San Marino's great traditions, so keeping the best examples in this tower makes perfect sense.

Tell me more

Cesta stands higher than any other point in San Marino. To reach it you walk along the ridge path from Guaita, climbing a little higher with every step. The tower is surrounded by the ruins of its original outer walls, and the whole area feels like you have stepped back in time.

Inside the tower is the Museum of Ancient Arms, which is the fancy name for the crossbow collection. There are crossbows of all sizes and ages - some beautifully decorated, some plain and practical. A crossbow works by pulling back a string that is attached to a short bow mounted sideways on a handle, then releasing it to fire a small arrow called a bolt.

Crossbow shooting is still practised in San Marino today. Teams of archers in historical costumes compete in festivals, aiming for targets in contests that have been going on for hundreds of years. Cesta's museum helps people understand where that tradition came from and how the equipment changed over the centuries.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01A crossbow is a tool that was invented a very long time ago. What other tools from hundreds of years ago are we still familiar with today?
  2. 02Why do you think San Marino keeps its crossbow tradition alive even now?
  3. 03Museums collect and look after objects from the past. What object from your life today would you put in a museum in 500 years?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a museum label. Choose one object from your classroom or home. Write a museum label for it as if someone will find it 500 years from now - include what it is, what it is made of, and how it was used. Then share your label with the class.