Classroom lesson · The Transfăgărășan road · 🇷🇴 Romania

The Transfăgărășan road

One of the most spectacular drives in the world, twisting over the mountains

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Transfăgărășan (say it: trans-fuh-guh-ruh-SHAHN) is a road that climbs straight over the top of the Făgăraș mountains, with bend after hairpin bend. It is one of the most photographed roads in the world, and many people say it is the most beautiful drive in Europe.

Tell me more

The road is about 90 kilometres long, but it has so many bends that driving it slowly takes hours. It climbs to 2,042 metres above sea level - so high that even in midsummer there is snow at the top. For about half the year, between October and June, it is closed because of ice.

From above, the road looks like a tangled grey ribbon dropped onto the mountains. There are over 800 sharp curves and dozens of tunnels and bridges. One section near the top folds back on itself again and again, like a stack of switchbacks.

At the very top of the climb sits a beautiful lake called Bâlea Lake. It is a 'glacial' lake, which means it was scooped out by an enormous slow river of ice during the last ice age, around 10,000 years ago. The water is icy cold even in summer.

The road is so famous that a British TV show called it 'the best road in the world'. People come from all over Europe on motorbikes and bicycles to ride it. Going up the mountain by bike takes most people most of a day - and then you get to whoosh down again.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might engineers build a road that twists so much instead of going in a straight line?
  2. 02What would it feel like to wake up at the top of the mountain, by Bâlea Lake, in summer?
  3. 03Roads change the places they go through. What might be good - and what might be tricky - about building a road through wild mountains?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a piece of squared paper, design your own mountain road. Start at a village at the bottom and end at a peak. Plan hairpin bends so it never goes too steep. Mark a tunnel, a bridge, and a viewpoint where you'd stop for a photo.