Classroom lesson · Salina Turda - the salt mine theme park · 🇷🇴 Romania

Salina Turda - the salt mine theme park

A 2,000-year-old salt mine with a Ferris wheel and a rowing lake inside

The vast underground chamber of Salina Turda salt mine with a Ferris wheel

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Salina Turda is an old salt mine in the heart of Romania. People dug salt out of the rock here for nearly 2,000 years, leaving giant cathedral-sized chambers underground. Today the mine has been turned into something extraordinary: an underground amusement park, with a Ferris wheel, a rowing lake and a mini-golf course - all 100 metres below the surface.

Tell me more

Salt is found in big underground layers where ancient seas dried up millions of years ago. The Romans started mining salt here almost 2,000 years ago, breaking blocks out with picks and dragging them to the surface in baskets. Mining carried on for nearly 2,000 years until the mine finally closed in 1932.

When the miners left, they left behind enormous hollow chambers - some bigger than a cathedral - all carved out of solid salt rock. The walls and ceilings glitter where light catches the salt crystals. For 60 years the mine just sat there, quiet and cold.

In 2010, the mine was reopened as a tourist attraction with a brilliant idea: turn the empty chambers into an underground theme park. There is a Ferris wheel that turns slowly inside one giant chamber. There is a small lake, deep underground, where visitors can hire rowing boats. There is a mini-golf course, table tennis, a bowling alley, even an amphitheatre.

The temperature inside stays the same all year - around 10 to 12°C - so you need a jumper even in summer. Doctors think that breathing in the salty air is good for people with chest problems, so some visitors come just to sit in the chambers and breathe deeply.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Salt seems ordinary today, but it was once so valuable people built whole towns around it. Why might salt have mattered so much before fridges and freezers existed?
  2. 02What would you put in an underground amusement park if you got to design one?
  3. 03Why might it always be the same temperature inside, no matter what the weather is doing on the surface?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own underground attraction inside an old mine. Draw a cross-section - the surface at the top, then a lift shaft going down to a big hollow chamber. Inside the chamber, draw three things you'd put there: a slide, a swimming pool, a trampoline park - your choice. Label them.