Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇷🇴 Romania

The Eurasian lynx

Europe's biggest wild cat - with tufts on its ears

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Eurasian lynx is the biggest wild cat in Europe. It is a medium-sized cat with thick spotted fur, short tail, huge furry paws and famous tufts of black hair on the tips of its ears. Around 1,500 lynx live wild in Romania's mountain forests - one of the largest populations on the continent.

Tell me more

Lynx are about twice the size of a big house cat - roughly the size of a Labrador, but lighter and with much longer legs. The males can weigh up to 30 kilograms. Their huge paws act like snowshoes, spreading their weight on top of deep snow when they hunt in winter.

Lynx are masters of being hidden. Their fur is dappled with darker spots, so they look like sun and shadow through the branches. They are mostly active at dawn, dusk and night. A walker can spend a whole lifetime hiking in Romanian forests and never see a lynx - even though the lynx may have watched them pass.

Their main food is roe deer - a small woodland deer about the same size as the lynx itself. The lynx waits motionless on a fallen log or low branch, then pounces. They are not built for long chases like cheetahs - they are sit-and-spring hunters, using surprise rather than speed.

The tufts on a lynx's ears probably help it hear better, working a bit like little antennas. Mother lynx have one to four kittens in spring, hidden in a den among rocks or roots. The kittens stay with their mum through their first winter, learning to hunt, before going off on their own.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be useful for a lynx to be invisible rather than fast?
  2. 02Lots of cats have differently shaped ears, eyes and paws. What clues do an animal's ears, eyes and paws give you about how it lives?
  3. 03If you could be silent for a whole hour, what would you most like to listen to?
Try this

Classroom activity

Play 'lynx and deer' in the playground. Half the class are deer, looking for chalk-mark 'leaves' on the ground. The other half are lynx, sitting completely still. Lynx can only move when no deer is looking. If a lynx is caught moving, they freeze for ten counts. The lynx 'wins' a deer by being right next to them when the teacher claps.