Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇷🇴 Romania

Romania's brown bears

Around 6,000 of them - more than anywhere else in Europe

A European brown bear in a Romanian forest

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Brown bears are large, shaggy, brown-furred animals that live in the wild forests of the Carpathian mountains. Romania has around 6,000 of them - more than any other country in Europe outside Russia. They are powerful but mostly shy, and they spend most of their time looking for food.

Tell me more

Romanian brown bears can weigh up to 400 kilograms - that's about as much as five grown-ups put together. But despite their size, they are wonderfully fast. A bear can run at 50 km/h for a short burst - faster than the cars on most country roads.

Bears spend the summer eating as much as they possibly can - berries, roots, mushrooms, fish, insects, honey if they can find a beehive, and the occasional bigger meal. They have to put on a thick layer of fat because in winter, when there's no food in the snowy forest, they tuck themselves into a den and sleep for around five months.

While they sleep, female bears sometimes give birth to one or two tiny cubs - so small at first they would fit in your hands. The cubs stay snuggled up against their mum until spring, drinking her milk. When the snow melts, the family comes out together.

Bears and people share these mountains, and Romanians have lived alongside them for thousands of years. Forest rangers track the bears and look after their habitat. Hikers are taught to make noise as they walk so bears can hear them and quietly move away - bears almost always want to avoid people, not meet them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might bears need to put on so much fat in summer? What would happen if they didn't?
  2. 02Bears almost always try to avoid people. How might noise on a walk be a kindness to the bear, not a nuisance?
  3. 03What is something you store up when you have lots of it, ready for when you have less?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a bear-year wheel on A3 paper. Draw a big circle and split it into 12 segments - one for each month. In each month, sketch what a Romanian brown bear is doing: eating berries, fishing in a river, digging a den, sleeping, having cubs, coming out into the spring sun.