Classroom lesson 路 The Sepik River馃嚨馃嚞 Papua New Guinea

The Sepik River

A huge, winding river full of villages, canoes and crocodile carvings

A wooden dugout canoe on the wide, calm Sepik River with green forest banks

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Sepik River is the longest river in Papua New Guinea. It twists and turns for over 1,100 kilometres through thick rainforest in the north of the country - so wiggly that if you straightened it out, it would be even longer. Along its banks live some of the most artistic communities in the Pacific.

Tell me more

The Sepik is wide, brown and slow-moving. Hundreds of villages sit along its banks, and the river is the main road. Children paddle to school in long wooden canoes called 'dugouts', carved from a single tree trunk. Markets float on the water - people meet halfway in canoes to swap fish, bananas and sweet potatoes.

Sepik villages are famous all over the world for their carvings. People carve tall posts, masks and figures out of soft wood, painted with bright black, red and white patterns. Many carvings show animals that live in the river - especially crocodiles. The crocodile is so important here that some communities call themselves 'the crocodile people'.

Every August there is a Crocodile Festival in a town called Ambunti, on the upper Sepik. People come from villages up and down the river to dance, sing, race canoes and show their carvings. Some young people from crocodile clans have special skin markings - rows of small raised dots - that look like crocodile scales.

The Sepik changes a lot with the seasons. In the wet season, the river spreads out and floods huge areas of forest. Houses are built up on tall stilts so the water can come and go underneath. Children just paddle from house to house. In the dry season, the water shrinks back and reveals long sandy beaches where dragonflies skim the surface.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What might it be like to take a canoe to school every morning?
  2. 02Many Sepik villages choose the crocodile as their special animal. If your class chose one animal, which would it be and why?
  3. 03Why might it help to build a house on tall stilts beside a big river?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own Sepik-style carving on paper. Pick an animal from your local area (fox, owl, cat, fish). Draw it with bold black, red and white patterns and lots of repeating lines. Cut it out and pin everyone's together as a class gallery wall.