Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚨馃嚞 Papua New Guinea

Birds of paradise

The most beautifully decorated birds on Earth

A male Raggiana bird of paradise with red plumes spread wide on a tree branch

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Birds of paradise are a family of birds that live mostly in Papua New Guinea. The males have some of the most colourful and beautifully shaped feathers of any animal on Earth - long trailing plumes, golden flags, bright blue capes. PNG is so proud of them that one bird of paradise sits in the middle of the country's flag.

Tell me more

There are around 40 different kinds of bird of paradise, and most of them live only on the island of New Guinea or nearby. Each one looks completely different. Some have long curling tails twice the length of their body. Some have feathers that look like ribbons. The 'blue' bird of paradise flips upside down on a branch and spreads its feathers into a glowing blue triangle.

Most of the show is done by the male birds. They have learned to dance. Each kind has its own dance - some hop along branches, some bow up and down, some spin in circles, some clear a 'stage' of leaves on the forest floor and then strut across it. Female birds of paradise watch carefully and pick the best dancer to start a family with.

Because the dance is so important, young male birds spend years learning. They practise alone, then near other young males, then in front of females. A grown-up male knows his dance so well he can do it perfectly even after months of not seeing another bird.

Birds of paradise live high in the rainforest. They eat fruit and small insects. The Raggiana bird of paradise - the one on the PNG flag - has bright red and yellow plumes that fan out like a feathery skirt. When sunlight hits the feathers, they almost glow.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it help a male bird to be brightly coloured AND a good dancer?
  2. 02Birds of paradise spend years learning their dances. What things have you spent years learning?
  3. 03Lots of countries put an animal on their flag. Which one would you put on a flag for your school?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a class 'dance routine' for an imaginary new bird of paradise. Decide on three moves - a hop, a spin, a bow. Practise them together. Now perform them in pairs while everyone watches. Did anyone invent a brand-new move?