Classroom lesson · Nablus Soap · 🇵🇸 Palestine

Nablus Soap

The world-famous soap made from pure olive oil for a thousand years

Stacked rounds of pale green Nablus olive-oil soap in the old market

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Nablus is a city built between two mountains, and its old quarter has been making soap from olive oil for over a thousand years. The soap - known around the world as Nablus soap - is pale cream or green, smells clean and gentle, and is made from just three simple ingredients: olive oil, water, and a natural plant ash.

Tell me more

The soap factories of Nablus are some of the oldest businesses in the world still doing the same job. Inside a factory, workers pour liquid olive oil into huge flat pans and stir in the other ingredients. The mixture heats up, sets solid, and is then cut into neat rectangles and stacked in tall towers called 'qawwaras' to dry for months.

Walking through Nablus old quarter, you pass under ancient stone arches into the souq. The air is cool and dim, and the market stalls sell the soap wrapped in paper printed with the maker's name - sometimes a family who has been doing this for five or six generations. Some families display certificates showing their soap has been sold in foreign countries for centuries.

Nablus soap is so gentle that it is used as a baby soap and even recommended by some doctors for sensitive skin. Because it contains no artificial colours or perfumes, the only scent is the light, grassy smell of olive oil itself. Today Nablus soap is sold in shops across Europe, the Americas, and Asia.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If your family had been making the same product for 300 years, how would that make you feel about your job?
  2. 02Nablus soap has just three ingredients. Can you think of other everyday things that are made from very few ingredients?
  3. 03Why might a simple, natural product become famous around the whole world?
  4. 04What is something made in your town or country that is known somewhere else?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own soap label! Decide on a name for your imaginary olive-oil soap, choose colours and a symbol for the label, and list the three ingredients. Present it to the class as if you are a market vendor in Nablus.