Classroom lesson · Granada · 🇳🇮 Nicaragua

Granada

One of the oldest cities in the Americas, full of colour

Brightly painted colonial buildings lining a cobblestone street in Granada, Nicaragua

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Granada is one of the oldest cities built by European settlers in all of the Americas - it was founded in 1524. It sits right on the shore of Lake Nicaragua and is famous for its brightly painted churches, wide plazas, and colourful houses. Walking through it feels like stepping inside a painting.

Tell me more

Granada's streets were laid out in a grid pattern over 500 years ago, with a big central plaza called Parque Central right in the middle. The yellow Cathedral of Granada overlooks the plaza, and children play football and chase pigeons in the square every afternoon. Horse-drawn carriages called coches still clip-clop through the streets, carrying tourists between the colourful buildings.

The city is right on the lake, and from the lakefront you can take a small boat out to see Los Islotes - a cluster of more than 350 tiny islands, some so small that only one or two houses fit on them. Monkeys live on some of the islands, and birds nest everywhere.

Granada has kept many of its old buildings carefully. The churches, museums, and mansions are painted in brilliant yellows, blues, greens, and pinks that make every street look like a carnival. Inside some of the old buildings you find open courtyards full of tropical plants, singing birds in cages, and fountains.

Food markets in Granada are full of tropical fruit - mangoes, papayas, passion fruit, and guavas. Street vendors sell gallo pinto, vigorón, and fresh juices. Sitting in the square eating something delicious while the cathedral bells ring is what many visitors remember most.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Granada has been a city for over 500 years. What do you think has changed since it was founded, and what might have stayed the same?
  2. 02Buildings in Granada are painted very brightly. What colour would you paint your school if you could choose?
  3. 03Some islands near Granada are so small only one house fits. What would it be like to live on a tiny island?
  4. 04Why do you think cities plan around a central plaza or square?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a colonial street scene. On A3 paper draw five buildings in a row, each painted a different bright colour. Give each building a name above the door, a window with a plant on the sill, and a sign. Share your street with the class and explain why you chose those colours.