Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚦馃嚳 New Zealand

Waitangi Day - New Zealand's national day

When the country comes together at the beach where it all began

People and traditional M膩ori canoes (waka) on the beach at Waitangi during the national day celebrations

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Waitangi Day is New Zealand's national day, held every year on 6 February. The day marks the moment in 1840 when M膩ori chiefs and the British signed an important agreement called the Treaty of Waitangi, which laid the foundations for modern New Zealand. The biggest celebrations happen at the actual beach, Waitangi, in the north.

Tell me more

At Waitangi itself, the day is huge. Traditional M膩ori canoes called waka are launched into the bay - long, carved wooden boats paddled by teams of people moving as one. Some waka are big enough to carry 80 paddlers. They glide together across the water at sunrise.

There are kapa haka performances - groups of dancers and singers in matching clothes, performing traditional songs and dances. There is a national breakfast where leaders, families and visitors all eat together. Flags fly everywhere - the New Zealand flag, the M膩ori flag (Tino Rangatiratanga, in red, black and white), and many others.

All across the country, towns hold their own Waitangi Day events: community concerts, picnics at the beach (because February is summer in New Zealand), sport, food and free festivals. A lot of New Zealand spends the day outside.

Waitangi Day is also a day of reflection. People talk about what it means to live in a country shared by M膩ori and many other peoples, and about how to keep the promises the Treaty made. Schools often spend the week before learning about the day, asking questions, and inviting visitors in.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does your country do on its national day - if it has one - and why?
  2. 02Waitangi Day involves people remembering an agreement made a long time ago. Why might it matter for people now?
  3. 03Why might it help to gather on a beach, or a square, or a park to mark a special day, instead of staying home?
Try this

Classroom activity

Imagine your class is going to make a 'class day' to celebrate something important to all of you. Decide as a group: when would it be? Where would it happen? What would you eat, play, sing or do? Write the plan on a sheet of A3.