Classroom lesson 路 Sheep馃嚦馃嚳 New Zealand

Why New Zealand has more sheep than people

About 5 sheep for every 1 person

A flock of woolly sheep crowded together in a field

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

New Zealand has around 5 million people - and around 24 million sheep. That's roughly five sheep for every single person in the country. If every person stood holding their sheep on a long line, the line of sheep would be five times longer than the line of people.

Tell me more

Sheep love New Zealand. The country has lots of soft grass, gentle hills, plenty of rain, and very few wild animals that could harm them. When European farmers first arrived in the 1800s, they brought sheep with them, and the sheep thrived. At one point there were about 22 sheep for every person.

There are lots of different breeds of sheep. Some are bred for their wool - thick, springy, perfect for making warm jumpers, blankets and even insulation in houses. Others are bred for milk or meat. The fluffy white sheep most children draw are usually a breed called Romney, which is very common in New Zealand.

Looking after sheep is a real skill. New Zealand farmers use clever working dogs - called sheepdogs - to round up the flocks. A good sheepdog can move hundreds of sheep across a field with whistles and quiet signals from the farmer. Some of the best sheepdog handlers in the world compete in special trials.

Sheep shearing - cutting off the wool once a year - is also a New Zealand speciality. A really skilled shearer can shear a single sheep in less than a minute, leaving the wool in one fluffy piece. The sheep walks off looking very surprised and quite a lot thinner.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might sheep do so well in New Zealand and not as well in some other countries?
  2. 02What things in our classrooms might be made of wool? How is wool different from cotton or plastic?
  3. 03How might a sheepdog learn to work with a farmer? What does that say about the way humans and dogs work together?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find out how many pupils are in your school. If your school had 'New Zealand numbers', how many sheep would you have? Now imagine fitting that many sheep into the playground - work out, very roughly, whether they would fit.