Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚥馃嚭 Mauritius

Rougaille - the tomato sauce at the heart of Mauritian cooking

A rich, spiced tomato base that turns up in dishes across the whole island

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Rougaille is a rich tomato-and-spice sauce that is one of the most important flavours in Mauritian cooking. It is made from tomatoes, onion, garlic, ginger and chilli, cooked together until thick and fragrant. Almost anything can be cooked in a rougaille - fish, chicken, sausages, or lentils.

Tell me more

Rougaille starts with onions and garlic fried in oil until soft and golden. Then ginger, chilli, and fresh tomatoes go in and everything cooks together until the tomatoes melt into a thick, dark sauce. The smell of a rougaille cooking is one of the most recognisable smells in a Mauritian kitchen.

The name 'rougaille' comes from a French Creole word. Mauritius was once a French colony, then a British one, and people from Africa, India, China, France and many other places all arrived and brought their cooking with them. Rougaille is a perfect example of Mauritian fusion - a sauce that blends influences from many places into something unique.

You can eat rougaille with rice and lentils (a very popular combination), inside a dholl puri wrap, or simply with bread. In many Mauritian homes it is made several times a week. It is simple, affordable, filling and full of flavour - the kind of food that feeds a whole family from a small pan.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Rougaille blends French, African, and Indian cooking traditions. Can you think of a food from where you live that mixes different influences?
  2. 02Why might a simple sauce made from cheap ingredients become so beloved?
  3. 03If you were making a meal to welcome someone from another country to your home, what would you cook and why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a 'flavour map' of rougaille. In the centre, write ROUGAILLE. Around it, draw lines to each ingredient (tomato, garlic, ginger, chilli, onion) and next to each one, write one country or region of the world where that ingredient originally comes from. How international is a simple sauce?