Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚥馃嚭 Mauritius

Chinese Spring Festival in Mauritius

Lunar New Year celebrated with lanterns, dragon dances and family feasts

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Chinese Spring Festival - also known as Chinese New Year or Lunar New Year - is celebrated by the Sino-Mauritian community in Mauritius. Streets are decorated with red lanterns and banners, dragon and lion dances weave through crowds, and families gather for special feasts. The whole island joins in the fun.

Tell me more

Chinese New Year falls in January or February and follows the lunar calendar. Each year is named after one of twelve animals - the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. The celebrations last for fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival.

In Mauritius, the celebrations are lively and very public. Dragon and lion dances - with long, colourful dragon costumes carried by teams of dancers - wind through the streets of Port Louis and other towns. The dragons are meant to bring good luck, and the noise of drums and firecrackers is believed to drive away bad fortune.

Red envelopes called 'ang pow' or 'hong bao' are given to children and younger family members, containing a small gift of money as a symbol of good luck for the coming year. Special foods are eaten too - dumplings, noodles and sticky rice cakes, each carrying their own symbol of luck, long life or togetherness.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What year of the twelve-year cycle were you born in? Which animal is your year?
  2. 02Red is the colour of luck in Chinese tradition. What colours are important in your own family's celebrations?
  3. 03Many countries celebrate a New Year at different times of year. Why might different calendars lead to different New Year celebrations?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find out which animal year each pupil in the class was born in. Make a class chart showing which animals are represented. Which animal has the most birthdays in your class? Design a class red envelope with a symbol on the front that represents your class.