Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇲🇱 Mali

The Sigui Ceremony

A spectacular Dogon festival that happens once every 60 years

Dogon dancers in tall wooden masks and colourful costumes performing the Sigui dance in Bandiagara

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Sigui is a remarkable festival celebrated by the Dogon people of Mali once every 60 years. When it takes place, the entire Dogon community - from young children to elders - comes together for a procession that moves from village to village across the Bandiagara Escarpment over several years. It is one of the most colourful and extraordinary cultural events in the world.

Tell me more

The Sigui procession takes about seven years to complete, moving slowly from one Dogon village to the next along the great cliff face. At each village, there are days of dancing, feasting and ceremony. Men wear tall decorated masks and special costumes of red fibres, and they dance through the village in long lines to music that is only heard at the Sigui - special songs that have not changed in hundreds of years.

Because the Sigui happens only once every 60 years, most people will see it only once or twice in their lifetime. That makes it enormously exciting - grandparents tell grandchildren about the last one, describing what it was like in detail so the memory carries forward. When the next Sigui arrives, those children, now grown up, recognise the costumes and songs from the stories they were told.

Preparing for the Sigui is a community effort that begins years in advance. New masks are carved, new costumes are made, and young men learn the special dances from the elders. The Sigui is not just a festival - it is the way the Dogon community marks the passing of time and renews its shared identity. Nobody is a stranger at the Sigui.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The Sigui happens only once every 60 years. How does knowing something is rare make you pay more attention to it?
  2. 02Grandparents describe the Sigui to grandchildren so it is never forgotten. What special event in your life would you most want to describe to your grandchildren one day?
  3. 03The whole community prepares for years before the Sigui. How do big events change a community while they are being prepared?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own 60-year celebration. Imagine that your school decides to have one special event every 60 years. What would it celebrate? What would people wear? What songs or stories would be performed? Draw a poster advertising the event and write three rules for what must happen every time.