Classroom lesson 路 The Mossy Forest of Cameron Highlands馃嚥馃嚲 Malaysia

The Mossy Forest of Cameron Highlands

A whole forest dressed in green moss, where the clouds get caught

Twisted trees in the Mossy Forest at Cameron Highlands, completely covered in green moss and mist

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Mossy Forest sits high up in the Cameron Highlands in central Malaysia, around 2,000 metres above the sea. It is a 'cloud forest' - a kind of forest where the clouds actually get tangled in the trees. Everything - the branches, the roots, even the rocks - is wrapped in thick green moss like a fluffy coat.

Tell me more

Up at 2,000 metres, the air is much cooler than down at the coast. Most days, soft white clouds drift in low and wrap around the trees. The moss soaks up the moisture from the clouds and grows thicker and thicker, until the whole forest looks like it's been knitted from green wool.

The trees here are short, twisty and bent over, very different from the tall straight trees in the lowland rainforest. Cold wind and clouds keep them small. Many are draped in long, dangling lichens that look like green beards. The whole place feels a bit like a fairy-tale forest where you might meet a hobbit.

Tiny meat-eating plants live in the Mossy Forest. The most famous is the pitcher plant - it has a long jug-shaped 'cup' that fills with rainwater and a slippery sweet edge. Small insects come for the sweet smell, slip in, and the plant slowly digests them. Some pitcher plants in Borneo are so big they could fit a mouse.

Cameron Highlands is also Malaysia's main place for growing tea. As you drive up to the Mossy Forest you pass huge green tea plantations clinging to the hillsides like a giant green quilt. The Cameron Highlands is so cool that British tea growers planted tea here almost 100 years ago, and tea has been grown ever since.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why does moss grow so well in a place that's always damp and cool? What does moss need?
  2. 02How can a plant 'eat' an insect? Why might that be useful when the soil is poor?
  3. 03What would it feel like to walk through a forest with clouds drifting between the trees?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find moss in your school grounds or local park. Look at it through a magnifying glass - what does it look like up close? Where does it grow? On the shady side or sunny side of a tree? In groups, build a mini 'mossy forest' in a clear jar with damp soil, small moss patches and a stone, and watch it for a week.