Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚥馃嚲 Malaysia

The Malayan tiger

Malaysia's national symbol - a smaller, rarer tiger of the jungle

A Malayan tiger walking through dense green Malaysian rainforest

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Malayan tiger is the kind of tiger that lives in the jungles of Malaysia. It is smaller than the famous Bengal or Siberian tigers but every bit as beautiful, with bright orange fur and black stripes. It is the national symbol of Malaysia - you can see two of them holding up the country's coat of arms.

Tell me more

A male Malayan tiger weighs about as much as an adult man - around 120 kilograms. Females are a little smaller. They are stealth hunters, padding silently through the rainforest on huge paws with hidden claws. Like all tigers, their stripes are amazing camouflage in a forest full of sun and shadow.

Each tiger's pattern of stripes is unique, like a fingerprint. Scientists in Malaysia put small 'camera traps' on trees in the jungle. When a tiger walks past, the camera takes its photo automatically. By looking at the stripes, scientists can tell exactly which tiger they have spotted and where it has been roaming.

Malayan tigers are excellent swimmers - many big cats hate water, but tigers love it. On hot, sticky days they lie down in jungle streams to cool off. They also swim across rivers to follow their food, and the webbing between their toes helps them paddle.

Sadly, only about 150 wild Malayan tigers are left. Malaysia's national parks - especially Taman Negara and Royal Belum - protect the forests where they live. Rangers patrol every day. Many Malaysian schoolchildren take part in 'Save Our Tigers' projects, painting murals of tigers on village walls and learning how to share the forest.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might stripes be the perfect pattern in a sun-dappled jungle?
  2. 02Camera traps photograph tigers without disturbing them. What is helpful about studying animals without them knowing you're watching?
  3. 03Only about 150 left. How would you explain why that matters to a younger child?
Try this

Classroom activity

On orange paper, design your own tiger with a unique stripe pattern. Hide it on a 'forest' background of green leaves and shadowy paper. Swap with a friend - how quickly can you find each other's tiger? Why is it tricky?