Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚥馃嚲 Malaysia

Durian - the smelly king of fruits

Spiky as a hedgehog, smells like a bin, tastes like ice cream

Spiky green durian fruits piled up at a Malaysian market stall

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Durian is a huge spiky fruit that grows high up on trees in Malaysia and across South-East Asia. People call it the 'king of fruits' because it is so big and so loved. But there is a catch: it smells absolutely terrible. Some hotels and trains even have signs banning it.

Tell me more

A durian is about the size of a rugby ball and covered in hard, sharp spikes. The skin is thick and tough. It grows up in the branches of a tall tree - and when it is ripe, it just falls. (Don't stand under a durian tree.) Farmers either catch them in nets or wait for them to land and pick them up afterwards.

When you crack one open, inside you find creamy yellow chunks of soft fruit, each one wrapped around a big shiny seed. The taste is sweet, custardy and rich - many Malaysians say it is like a mix of vanilla ice cream, garlic, almonds and honey, all at once. Children grow up loving it.

Now the smell. People describe it as old socks, blocked drains, an opened bin in summer, or rotten onions wrapped in a gym kit. The smell is so strong that durians are banned from most hotels, the metro in Singapore, and lots of airlines. There are special bright-pink 'no durian' signs taped to walls.

The funny thing is, the smell is part of the experience. Families gather round a table covered in newspaper, crack the durian open together with thick gloves, and laugh and complain about the smell as they eat. There is a Malay saying: 'If you really want to be welcomed in someone's home, accept the durian they offer you.'

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How can a food smell horrible and still taste delicious? What does that tell us about smell and taste?
  2. 02Different cultures love different smells and flavours. What food do you eat that other people find strange?
  3. 03Why might a place put up a 'no durian' sign? What would your school's silliest 'banned smell' rule be?
Try this

Classroom activity

Bring in (safely) lots of different smells in covered jars or pots: orange peel, mint, coffee, cheese, lemon, vinegar, soap. Pupils sniff each one and rate it: delicious, ok, horrible. Compare. Do you all agree? Are there 'durian-style' smells in the class - loved by some, hated by others?