Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚤馃嚘 Laos

Douc langur - the most colourful monkey in the world

A rainbow-coloured monkey that lives high in the treetops of Laos

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The red-shanked douc langur is sometimes called the most colourful monkey in the world - and looking at one, it is easy to see why. It has bright red-orange legs, a white forearm, a grey body, a white tail, a golden face, and a black cap on its head. It looks as if someone painted it using every colour in the box.

Tell me more

Doucs live in the forest canopy - the highest layer of leaves and branches - in Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia. They spend almost their whole lives up in the trees, leaping between branches with great agility. Each leap can cover several metres.

They are leaf-eaters. Their digestive systems are specially designed to break down tough leaves that would upset most other animals' stomachs. They also eat flowers, seeds and unripe fruit. Unlike many monkeys, they don't eat insects at all.

Douc langurs live in small groups of usually 4 to 15 animals. They are social and communicative, using facial expressions and postures to talk to each other. They groom each other carefully, picking through fur - this is their way of showing friendship and trust.

Douc langurs are very sensitive to changes in their forest. They need large, undisturbed areas of jungle to find enough leaves and space. Conservation groups in Laos work to protect the forests where doucs live, partly because they are a signal of how healthy the whole forest is.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might bright colours in the animal world be useful - or a disadvantage - depending on the situation?
  2. 02Grooming each other is how douc langurs show friendship. What do people do to show friendship without using words?
  3. 03If a douc langur needs a big undisturbed forest, what does that tell us about what the forest needs to stay healthy?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a douc langur using as many colours as possible - red-orange legs, white arms, grey body, golden face, black cap. Then look up three other colourful animals from around the world (e.g. mandrill, poison dart frog, painted bunting). Make a 'World's Most Colourful Animals' class poster.