Урок для класу · Nauryz · 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan

Nauryz

Kazakhstan's joyful spring new year festival

Colourful Nauryz celebrations with yurts, traditional costumes and festive food on a sunny spring day

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Що це таке?

Nauryz is the Kazakh new year festival, celebrated on 21-22 March when spring begins - the day and night are exactly the same length. The name comes from an ancient word meaning 'new day'. It is one of the most joyful and important celebrations in Kazakhstan, full of music, food, sport, dancing and a spirit of fresh beginnings.

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On Nauryz, the whole country comes alive. Streets and parks fill with colourful yurts - the traditional round felt tents of the Kazakh nomads - where families serve guests a special dish called nauryz kozhe, made from seven ingredients including millet, meat, curds and water. The number seven is lucky in Kazakh tradition.

Music fills the air during Nauryz - dombra players perform, singers compete in aitys (poetry duels where two singers improvise verses at each other), and crowds gather to watch kokpar riders gallop across the field. It is a day for everyone to come together and celebrate.

Nauryz is also a time for kindness. People visit elderly relatives, forgive old arguments, clean their homes to welcome the new year, and make sure everyone in the community has enough food. The spirit of the festival is about renewal - letting go of the old year and welcoming the new with an open heart.

Because 21 March is the spring equinox - the moment when day and night are perfectly balanced - Nauryz has been celebrated for thousands of years across Central Asia, Persia, and beyond. In Kazakhstan it is a public holiday, and festivities often last for several days.

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Поговоримо разом

Запитання для обговорення

  1. 01Nauryz celebrates the start of spring. How does your community celebrate the changing of seasons?
  2. 02People forgive arguments and start fresh at Nauryz. Why might a new year be a good time to do that?
  3. 03The number seven is special in Kazakh tradition. Is there a number that is special or lucky in your culture? Where does that belief come from?
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Діяльність у класі

Design a 'new year' greeting card for a Kazakh friend celebrating Nauryz. Include: one image from the festival, one fact you have learned, and a personal message welcoming the new season. Use colours that feel like spring.

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