Classroom lesson 路 Islands馃嚠馃嚛 Indonesia

A country made of 17,000 islands

An archipelago longer than the United States is wide

A relief map of Indonesia showing thousands of islands spread across the sea

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Indonesia is not one piece of land - it is more than 17,000 separate islands sitting in the sea between Asia and Australia. About 6,000 of them have people living on them. The whole country is called an 'archipelago', which is a fancy word for a chain of islands.

Tell me more

If you stretched Indonesia out, end to end, it would be wider than the entire United States of America. From the western tip of Sumatra to the eastern edge of Papua is about 5,000 kilometres. That is why the country has three different time zones - when children in Jakarta are eating lunch, children in Papua are already finishing school.

The five biggest islands have names you can learn in one minute: Sumatra, Java, Borneo (shared with two other countries), Sulawesi, and Papua (also shared). Most people in Indonesia live on Java, which is only the fifth-biggest island but is the most crowded - around 150 million people, more than live in the whole of Russia.

Living on so many islands means lots of boats. Children in some villages take a wooden boat to school instead of a bus. Ferries the size of buildings carry cars, trucks and families between the bigger islands. From the air, the sea around Indonesia is dotted with little wooden boats heading in every direction.

Because the islands are spread out so far, each one has its own foods, dances, languages and animals. A tiger lives on Sumatra. An orangutan lives on Borneo. A bird-of-paradise lives on Papua. None of them swims across to visit the others. The sea between the islands has kept their wildlife wonderfully different.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would change about your day if you needed a boat to get to school?
  2. 02Why might islands very far apart have completely different animals and foods?
  3. 03Indonesia has three time zones. Why does a wide country need more than one?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a world map, find Indonesia and trace it from end to end with a finger. Now lay that same distance over your own country - how far does it reach? List the five biggest Indonesian islands and find one fact about each one.