Classroom lesson 路 Gamelan馃嚠馃嚛 Indonesia

Gamelan - the bronze orchestra

Indonesia's clanging, ringing, hypnotic music

Musicians playing rows of bronze gongs and metal instruments in a gamelan orchestra

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Gamelan is a kind of orchestra from Indonesia, mainly the islands of Java and Bali. Instead of violins and trumpets, it is made up of rows of bronze gongs, bronze xylophones, drums, and a few flutes. When everyone plays together it makes a shimmering, ringing sound, a bit like a giant musical wind chime.

Tell me more

A gamelan orchestra can have 20 or more musicians, sitting on the floor in neat rows. The biggest gongs are huge - some are over a metre across and sound like a long, low boom. The smaller ones tinkle and ring high up. Together, they create music that sounds like it is gently swirling around you.

Gamelan music doesn't usually have a single conductor waving a stick at the front. Instead, the drummer leads the group, speeding up and slowing down. The other musicians listen carefully and follow. It is a great example of a team where everyone has to pay attention to each other.

Each gamelan set is special. It belongs to a village, a school or a palace, and the instruments are usually tuned to each other and only to each other - so you can't borrow a gong from another set and expect it to fit. Some sets even have their own name, like family pets.

Gamelan music has travelled around the world. Over 100 years ago, a French composer called Claude Debussy heard a gamelan band play at a fair in Paris. He loved it so much that he started writing music that copied the shimmering sound. Many film and video-game soundtracks today still borrow the bell-like feeling of gamelan.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How might a group of 20 musicians play together with no conductor? What signals could they use?
  2. 02If your class instruments were tuned only to each other, what would happen if you tried to play with another class?
  3. 03Have you ever heard music that sounded like it was 'shimmering' or 'ringing'? Where?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a class 'gamelan' using anything that rings or clangs - metal bowls, spoons, glasses, biscuit tins. Choose one person to be the drummer. Start slowly together, speed up when the drummer speeds up, end on one big crash. Record it and listen back.