Independence Day celebrations begin with the national flag - a bold design of green, blue and red with a golden olive wreath at its centre. Schools and public buildings are decorated with flags, and people wear national colours. In Asmara, the streets fill with parades, traditional dancers from every region of the country, and marching bands.
One of the most striking sights of Independence Day is the variety of traditional costumes worn by people from Eritrea's many different communities. Eritrea has nine ethnic groups, each with its own language, traditions and dress. On Independence Day all of these traditions are celebrated together, filling the streets with an extraordinary patchwork of colour and pattern.
Food is central to the celebration. Families cook large festive meals - injera with rich stews, grilled meats, sweet breads and pastries - and share them with extended family, neighbours and anyone who happens to visit. The idea of open hospitality - never letting a guest leave hungry - is deeply important in Eritrean culture.
Eritrean communities in cities around the world - including London, Frankfurt, Stockholm and Sydney - hold their own Independence Day events. There are concerts, football tournaments, food festivals and cultural shows. For Eritreans living far from home, 24 May is a moment to celebrate their roots and share their culture with new friends and neighbours.