Classroom lesson · Sport · 🇪🇷 Eritrea

Cycling in Eritrea

A tiny country that produces world-class riders

A peloton of cyclists racing up a steep mountain road in the Eritrean highlands with crowds cheering

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Eritrea is one of the great surprises of world cycling. A small country of around four million people, it has produced multiple African cycling champions and riders who have competed in the Tour de France and the Tour d'Italie - the most famous bike races in the world. Cycling is wildly popular in Eritrea, and races through the highland roads draw enormous crowds of cheering fans.

Tell me more

Cycling arrived in Eritrea during the Italian period in the early 20th century, and Eritreans took to it immediately. The hilly terrain of the highlands - with steep climbs and sweeping descents on narrow roads - turned out to be perfect natural training ground. Young riders who grow up cycling at altitude, where the air contains less oxygen, develop stronger hearts and lungs than riders from flat, lowland countries.

The Tour of Eritrea is a famous multi-day stage race that winds through the mountain roads of the highlands. It attracts professional and amateur riders from across Africa, and it has been running since the 1940s - making it one of the oldest cycling races on the continent. Crowds line the mountain roads waving flags and shouting encouragement.

The most celebrated Eritrean cyclist is Daniel Teklehaimanot, who in 2015 became the first African rider to wear the polka-dot jersey at the Tour de France - the jersey awarded to the best climber in the race. His achievement inspired a generation of young Eritrean riders. Others followed - Merhawi Kudus and Natnael Berhane raced in the biggest European pelotons.

In Eritrea, watching cycling on television is a national event. When Eritrean riders compete in major European races, entire neighbourhoods gather around screens. The sport represents something important to people: the idea that skill, hard work and the mountain roads of home can take you anywhere in the world.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Eritrea is a small country but produces world-class cyclists. What might explain that?
  2. 02Training at high altitude - where the air has less oxygen - makes hearts and lungs stronger. How does practice and challenge make us better at things in general?
  3. 03Daniel Teklehaimanot inspired the next generation of riders. Can you think of someone who inspired you to try something new?
  4. 04Why might a sport become very popular in a country even if it was introduced from another place?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a poster for an imaginary 'Tour of Our Town'. Plan a three-day bike race route through your local area - mark the start, finish and three mountain (or hill) stages. Give each stage a name. Design the race jersey with a bold colour and pattern, and write a three-sentence race report for one stage.