Classroom lesson 路 The Ardennes Forest馃嚙馃嚜 Belgium

The Ardennes Forest

A deep, green wilderness in the heart of Belgium

Dense green forest with rocky river valley in the Ardennes, Belgium

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Ardennes is a large region of forested hills, rocky river valleys, and ancient castles in the south-east of Belgium. It is the wildest and most natural part of the country, where wild boar roam the forest floor and golden eagles circle above the treetops.

Tell me more

The Ardennes covers more than a third of Belgium. The hills here are not as high as the Alps, but they are ancient and heavily wooded, with oak, beech, and pine trees stretching for miles. Clear rivers like the Ourthe and the Semois cut through the valleys, perfect for kayaking and fishing.

The landscape is dotted with dramatic medieval castles built on rocky outcrops above the rivers. The castle of Bouillon, perched high above the town of the same name, is one of the oldest and most spectacular. Visitors can walk along its battlements and look down at the river looping below.

Animals thrive in the Ardennes because so much of it is still wild. Red deer, wild boar, roe deer, and foxes move through the forest. In the sky above, buzzards and red kites hunt. The Hautes Fagnes nature reserve in the north-east of the Ardennes is a vast boggy plateau where rare mosses, cotton grass, and bog heather grow.

In winter, the Ardennes hills get a proper covering of snow. Villages look like Christmas cards, and people go cross-country skiing along forest trails. The region is also famous for its local smoked hams and game p芒t茅s - the forests provide ingredients that have been turned into traditional recipes for centuries.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Wild boar live in the Ardennes forests. What other animals do you think might live in a very thick, quiet forest?
  2. 02Would you feel brave or nervous walking through a big, ancient forest on your own? Why?
  3. 03Why is it helpful to protect large areas of wild forest even if no people live there?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a cross-section of an Ardennes valley: show the river at the bottom, the forested slopes rising up on each side, and a castle on the hilltop. Add at least three animals in the right places - a fish in the river, a deer in the trees, and a bird in the sky.