Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚙馃嚜 Belgium

Belgian Christmas Markets

Winter wonderlands in the heart of historic cities

A glowing Christmas market in a large square in Brussels with a tall decorated tree

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every December, cities across Belgium fill with Christmas markets. Hundreds of wooden stalls line the squares and streets, selling handmade gifts, hot drinks, seasonal foods, and decorations. The Brussels Christmas market is one of the largest and most famous in Europe, drawing millions of visitors every year.

Tell me more

The Brussels Winter Wonders market transforms the city centre into a festive village. The Grand Place - Brussels' stunning medieval square with its golden guild houses - is decorated with lights and music, and the whole area smells of warm spices, mulled apple juice, and fresh waffles. A giant Christmas tree at the centre is decorated with thousands of lights.

The market stalls offer an enormous variety of things to buy and eat. Artisans sell wooden toys, hand-blown glass ornaments, knitted scarves, and pottery. Food stalls serve hot chocolate, churros, speculoos biscuits (a Belgian spiced shortcrust biscuit), and steaming pots of stoofvlees - a rich Belgian beef stew.

Ghent and Bruges also host beautiful Christmas markets. Bruges is particularly magical because the medieval buildings, lit up with warm golden lights reflected in the still canal water, look exactly like an illustration from a Christmas story book. Horse-drawn carriages clatter over the cobblestones carrying families through the decorated streets.

Belgian children often visit Christmas markets on school trips. Many markets have special children's areas with carousel rides, craft workshops where you can make your own Christmas decorations, and visits from Sinterklaas (the Dutch and Belgian equivalent of Father Christmas, who arrives in early December).

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Christmas markets have wooden stalls selling handmade things rather than factory-made ones. Why might people prefer to buy handmade gifts?
  2. 02If you had a stall at a Christmas market, what would you sell and why?
  3. 03Belgium celebrates with Sinterklaas on 6 December and Christmas on 25 December. Does your family or culture have a winter celebration? What happens?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own Christmas market stall on a piece of A4 paper. Draw the wooden stall, give it a name, and illustrate five things you are selling - they must all be things you have made yourself. Write a price label for each item and work out the total if someone bought everything.