Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇧🇧 Barbados

Flying Fish & Cou-Cou

Barbados's national dish - a perfectly paired plate of sea and land

A plate of steamed flying fish served with golden cou-cou and a rich Bajan sauce

Photo · Barbados Tourism Marketing Inc.

What is it?

Flying fish and cou-cou is the national dish of Barbados, and Bajans (people from Barbados) are very proud of it. The flying fish is a remarkable silver fish that leaps out of the water and glides through the air on its large wing-like fins. Cou-cou is a soft, polenta-like dish made from cornmeal and okra, stirred carefully until perfectly smooth.

Tell me more

Flying fish are extraordinary creatures. When they are startled by a predator underwater, they burst through the surface and spread their long pectoral fins like wings, gliding through the air for up to 45 seconds and as far as 400 metres. This lets them escape danger - but it also made them very easy for Barbadian fishermen to spot and catch from their boats.

The flying fish is so important to Barbados that it appears on coins, stamps, and the national airline's livery. In the past the waters around Barbados were so full of flying fish that they were a major part of the economy. The season typically runs from December to June, when the fish gather in the warm waters.

Cou-cou is made by stirring cornmeal and sliced okra together in water over a gentle heat, using a special wooden spoon called a 'cou-cou stick'. The trick is in the stirring - cou-cou must be worked constantly to get the right smooth, fluffy texture. The fish is usually steamed or stewed in a Bajan sauce made with onions, tomatoes, and herbs.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a fish that can glide through the air be a good choice for a national symbol?
  2. 02Many countries have a national dish. What food would you choose as the national dish of your country or region, and why?
  3. 03Flying fish use their fins to escape danger. Can you think of other animals that have unusual ways of escaping predators?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a postage stamp for Barbados featuring the flying fish. Your stamp must include the fish mid-glide, the word 'Barbados', and a value in Barbadian dollars (BBD). Use bright colours and add a decorative border. Share and compare designs with your class.