Classroom lesson · Harrison's Cave · 🇧🇧 Barbados

Harrison's Cave

A glittering underground world of limestone and crystal

Stalactites and stalagmites inside Harrison's Cave, Barbados, lit in warm golden light

Photo · Barbados Tourism Marketing Inc.

What is it?

Harrison's Cave is a huge cave hidden underground in the middle of Barbados. It is filled with stone icicles called stalactites hanging from the ceiling and stalagmites rising up from the floor. Visitors ride a small tram through the cave to see crystal-clear streams, waterfalls, and pools glowing in the dark.

Tell me more

The cave was formed over thousands of years as rainwater slowly trickled through the limestone rock above. As it dripped, the water left tiny specks of the mineral calcite behind - and over a very long time those specks built up into the beautiful rock formations you see today.

Inside Harrison's Cave the temperature stays at about 26 °C all year round, so it feels pleasantly cool compared with the hot Caribbean sunshine outside. The rocks shimmer because crystals in the limestone catch the light, making the whole cave look a bit like the inside of a giant jewel.

Scientists have found that the cave system stretches for more than 2 kilometres beneath the island. Some chambers are tall enough to fit a three-storey building inside. The largest underground pool is nicknamed 'The Rotunda' and is a favourite spot for photographs.

Harrison's Cave opened to visitors in 1981 and is now one of the most popular attractions in all of the Caribbean. It shows just how much wonder can be hiding beneath your feet - even on a small island in the middle of the sea.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How do you think rainwater could turn into rock over a very long time? What other things in nature change very slowly?
  2. 02If you were going to name a cave chamber, what name would you choose and why?
  3. 03The cave is always the same temperature. How is that different from where you live?
Try this

Classroom activity

Use paper and clay (or playdough) to model a cross-section of Harrison's Cave. Show the limestone rock above, the stalactites pointing down, the stalagmites pointing up, and a stream running along the floor. Label each part with a small flag.