Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚘馃嚳 Azerbaijan

The greater flamingo

Pink wading birds that gather by the thousands on Azerbaijani lakes

A flock of pink flamingos wading in a shallow lake in Azerbaijan

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Greater flamingos are tall pink wading birds that gather in big numbers on the shallow lakes and lagoons of Azerbaijan, especially in autumn and winter. With their long necks, long legs and curved beaks, they wade through the water in flocks of hundreds, sometimes thousands. From far away they look like a pink cloud has settled on the lake.

Tell me more

A grown-up greater flamingo is about 1.3 metres tall - taller than most 7-year-olds. They stand on long thin legs that look fragile but are actually very strong. They often balance on just one leg, with the other tucked up underneath them, even while they sleep.

Their famous pink colour comes from what they eat. Flamingos feed on tiny shrimp, water insects and special algae - and those foods contain natural pink pigments. The more pink food a flamingo eats, the pinker its feathers get. Baby flamingos are born grey, and slowly turn pink as they grow.

Flamingos eat upside down. They dip their heads into the water and use their beaks like a tea strainer. Water and mud go in, get sieved through tiny ridges inside the beak, and the food gets caught while the water flows back out. They might look glamorous, but their dinner involves a lot of mud.

Azerbaijan's wetlands - especially around Gizilagac National Park on the Caspian coast - are an important stopping point for birds flying south for winter. Hundreds of thousands of birds, including flamingos, pelicans, ducks and geese, rest and feed there before continuing their long journey. Children visiting the reserve can watch the pink flocks shimmer at the water's edge.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does it tell us that flamingos are pink because of what they eat? Could that happen with people?
  2. 02Why might so many birds want to stop in the same place on their long winter journey?
  3. 03Try standing on one leg for a minute. Now imagine doing it while asleep. Why might that be useful for a flamingo?
Try this

Classroom activity

Hold a class 'one-leg balance' challenge. Time everyone. Then design a class flamingo, with each pupil colouring one feather a slightly different shade of pink. Stick them together to make one giant bird on the classroom wall.