Classroom lesson · The Alps & Alpine Villages · 🇦🇹 Austria

The Alps & Alpine Villages

Europe's greatest mountain range, dotted with tiny storybook villages

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Alps are a huge chain of mountains that run right through the middle of Austria. They are so big that they stretch across eight countries, but Austria sits right in their heart. Tucked into the valleys between the peaks are tiny villages where people have lived for hundreds of years, surrounded by green meadows and snowy tops.

Tell me more

Austria's Alps are full of pointed peaks, deep valleys and rushing mountain streams. The highest mountain in Austria is called Grossglockner and stands 3,798 metres tall - that is nearly four kilometres straight up into the sky. On a clear day from the top, you can see into several other countries.

The alpine villages are often so small that everyone knows everyone else. The houses are built from wood and stone with wide roofs that slope steeply - this is so heavy snow can slide off in winter rather than making the roof cave in. Many houses have painted flowers and scenes on their walls, which is a tradition called Lüftlmalerei.

In summer, farmers move their cows and goats up to the higher meadows where the grass is fresh and green. This tradition is called 'Almabtrieb' when the animals come back down in autumn, decorated with flowers and bells. The bells make a lovely clanging sound as the herds walk through the village streets.

Alpine meadows are full of wildflowers including the famous Edelweiss - a small white flower that only grows at high altitudes. Finding one in the wild feels like a real discovery. The meadows also hum with insects and host butterflies that rarely exist anywhere else in the world.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How do you think life in a tiny mountain village is different from life in a big city?
  2. 02Why would you need a steep roof in a place with lots of snow? Where else do builders have to think about the weather when they design buildings?
  3. 03If you lived in the Alps, what do you think would be the best and hardest parts of each season?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own alpine village house. Draw it with a steep sloping roof, painted decorations on the walls, and a mountain behind it. Label three things about your design that help the house cope with snowy winters.