Classroom lesson · Food · 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda

Black Pineapple of Antigua

Said to be the sweetest pineapple in the world

A dark-skinned Antiguan black pineapple on a plant

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Antiguan black pineapple is a special variety of pineapple that grows only in Antigua and is famous for being extraordinarily sweet - many people say it is the sweetest pineapple in the world. Its skin is darker than a regular pineapple, which is how it got its name, and its flesh is a golden yellow with almost no sharp acidity.

Tell me more

Most pineapples you buy in a supermarket have travelled a long way - from Costa Rica, the Philippines, or Ghana - and are picked before they are fully ripe so they survive the journey. The Antiguan black pineapple is different: it grows slowly in Antigua's volcanic soil and sunny climate, develops a very high natural sugar content, and is only picked when perfectly ripe.

The black pineapple grows mainly in the south-west of Antigua around the village of Cades Bay. Farmers grow them in small plots and sell them at roadside stalls. Because they do not travel well, eating one usually means being right there in Antigua - which makes them feel extra special to visitors.

Pineapple belongs to a plant family called bromeliads. The fruit grows on a sturdy stem in the centre of a spiky-leaved plant. It takes about 18 months for a single pineapple to grow from a tiny plant to a ripe fruit ready to eat - much longer than most fruit.

The black pineapple is a point of great pride for Antigua. It appears on local menus as juice, sliced fresh, or in desserts. Some Antiguans say that once you taste a black pineapple, every other pineapple tastes sour by comparison. It is the ultimate edible souvenir - if you can carry it home without eating it first!

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a fruit grown in one specific place taste different from the same type of fruit grown somewhere else? What factors in the soil, climate, or farming method might make a difference?
  2. 02The black pineapple is picked only when perfectly ripe. How does that compare with how supermarket fruit is usually sold? Does it matter?
  3. 03What food from your area or family is special in a way that is hard to explain to someone who has never tasted it?
Try this

Classroom activity

Taste test! Bring in two different fruits of the same type if possible (e.g. two different apple varieties). Describe the taste, texture, and smell of each one using as many adjectives as you can. Create a taste-test chart and vote on which the class prefers. Discuss why they might taste different.