Classroom lesson 路 Iskanderkul Lake馃嚬馃嚡 Tajikistan

Iskanderkul Lake

A dazzling blue mountain lake named after Alexander the Great

Brilliant turquoise water of Iskanderkul Lake surrounded by forested mountain slopes

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Iskanderkul is a beautiful blue lake high in the Fann Mountains of Tajikistan. Its name comes from 'Iskandar', the local name for Alexander the Great, the famous explorer and leader who passed through this region long ago. The lake's colour is a stunning turquoise - almost as if someone mixed blue and green paint into the water.

Tell me more

The lake sits about 2,195 metres above sea level, surrounded by pine forests, steep cliffs and snowy peaks. It is about 3.5 kilometres long and about 2.5 kilometres wide - roughly the size of 700 football pitches laid side by side. In summer, the water is cold enough to make you catch your breath when you swim.

Iskanderkul is fed by mountain streams and snowmelt. Near one side of the lake, a waterfall tumbles down the rocks - it is tall enough that standing next to it feels like standing beside a small skyscraper. Where the waterfall hits the pool below, the mist keeps the air cool and fresh even on the warmest days.

Stories say Alexander the Great and his soldiers camped near this lake more than 2,000 years ago. Whether or not every detail is true, the name has stuck for centuries. Today, visitors come to hike, camp and watch the sunrise turn the water from deep blue to golden pink.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a lake be named after a famous explorer? Can you think of other places named after people?
  2. 02The water at Iskanderkul looks turquoise. What makes water look different colours in different places?
  3. 03If you were camping beside Iskanderkul, what sounds do you think you would hear at night?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a postcard-sized piece of paper, design a postcard from Iskanderkul. Draw the turquoise lake and the mountains on the front. On the back, write three sentences describing what you can see, hear and feel - imagining you are really there. Share your postcard with a partner.