Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇹🇼 Taiwan

Lantern Festival - lights in the night sky

Glowing paper lanterns drift up into the air at Pingxi

Glowing paper lanterns rising into the night sky over Pingxi

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Lantern Festival happens on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar - usually in February or early March. People all over Taiwan light glowing lanterns. The most famous celebration is in the mountain town of Pingxi, where huge paper 'sky lanterns' float up into the night sky like glowing jellyfish.

Tell me more

The day marks the end of the long Lunar New Year celebrations. Families come together, eat sweet round dumplings called 'tangyuan' (which means 'round-together'), and watch lanterns light up parks and streets. Cities hold giant lantern displays in the shape of dragons, fish, flowers and famous buildings.

Pingxi is a small old town high up in the hills outside Taipei. Hundreds of years ago, people there lit paper lanterns to send a message to family in the next valley - 'we are safe'. Today, the tradition continues but in a much bigger way. Tens of thousands of visitors come during the festival to release their own lanterns.

Each lantern is made of thin paper stretched over a wire frame, with a small candle inside. When the candle is lit, the warm air inside the lantern makes it rise - the same way a hot air balloon works. People write their wishes on the lantern before they let it go. The lanterns drift up, glow against the dark hills, and slowly fade.

Modern Pingxi lanterns are biodegradable - which means they are made of paper and string that breaks down naturally after they land. Local people collect them again after the festival to keep the mountains tidy. Many schools join in by writing class wishes on a shared lantern and releasing it together.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why does a paper lantern with a candle inside rise into the sky?
  2. 02If you wrote one wish on a lantern, what would you write?
  3. 03Festivals all over the world use light - candles, fireworks, lanterns. Why do you think light is so important in celebrations?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil designs their own paper lantern on A4 - colour, shape, and the wish they would write on it. Cut them out and hang them on a string across the classroom. Discuss: when you look at the whole class's wishes, what patterns do you see?