Classroom lesson · Maroon Villages Along the Rivers · 🇸🇷 Suriname

Maroon Villages Along the Rivers

Communities deep in the rainforest with their own art, music and way of life

Colourfully painted wooden houses in a Maroon village on a Suriname river bank

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Suriname has six Maroon groups - the Saramaka, Ndyuka, Matawai, Aluku, Paramaka and Kwinti - who live in villages along the rivers deep inside the rainforest. They have developed their own languages, art styles, music and woodcarving traditions over hundreds of years, creating some of the most vibrant cultures in all of South America.

Tell me more

Maroon villages are usually built right on the banks of rivers because the rivers are the roads of the rainforest. People travel by dugout canoe, and children learn to paddle at a very young age. Houses are built on raised platforms and decorated with bright patterns carved into the wood or painted in bold colours - every village has its own style.

Maroon art is famous around the world. Woodcarvers create intricate patterns on everyday objects like paddles, trays and doors. Women produce beautiful patchwork textiles sewn together from brightly coloured fabrics. These art forms are passed down from parents to children, keeping the traditions alive.

The Saramaka people's way of life was so special that UNESCO added it to their list of 'Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity'. That means their traditions - their stories, their music, their knowledge of the forest - are recognised as precious to all people everywhere, not just to Suriname.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Maroon communities use rivers as roads. How would your daily life change if the nearest road was replaced by a river?
  2. 02These communities have kept their art and music traditions for hundreds of years. What tradition from your own family or community would you most like to keep going?
  3. 03UNESCO also protects things you cannot touch - music, stories and skills. Why might those things need protecting too?
Try this

Classroom activity

Look up Maroon woodcarving patterns online. Then create your own geometric pattern inspired by them - use a ruler and pencil on paper and fill it in with bright colours. Write a short explanation of what each colour or shape means to you.