Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚤馃嚢 Sri Lanka

Sloth bears

Shaggy, ant-loving bears with a snout like a vacuum cleaner

A Sri Lankan sloth bear photographed in Wilpattu National Park

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Sloth bears are scruffy, black-furred bears that live in the dry forests of Sri Lanka. Despite the name, they aren't really related to sloths - early scientists thought they looked a bit like one because of their long claws. They are great at one very particular job: hoovering up termites.

Tell me more

A sloth bear is about the size of a big dog and covered in thick, messy black fur. They have a pale cream V on their chest, like a built-in necklace, and a long shaggy snout. Their lips can stretch out like a trumpet, which is part of their secret weapon.

Their favourite food is termites - tiny insects that live inside big mounds of dried mud. The bear digs a hole into the mound, sticks in its snout, and uses its long lips and tongue like a vacuum cleaner to suck the termites out. The slurping sound can be heard from a hundred metres away.

Sloth bears have surprisingly long claws - up to 8 cm. They aren't for fighting. They are for digging into termite mounds and climbing trees to get at honeycomb (another favourite snack). Sloth bears LOVE honey and will climb high into a tree to find a hive.

Mother sloth bears do something no other bear does: they carry their cubs on their back as they walk through the forest. The cubs cling to the long shaggy fur like tiny passengers on a furry bus.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Lots of animals have one favourite food they're brilliant at finding. Can you think of others?
  2. 02Why might a mother bear carry her cubs on her back instead of next to her?
  3. 03If you could choose one snack that you got really really good at finding, what would it be?
Try this

Classroom activity

Watch a short video of a sloth bear sucking up termites (your teacher can pick one). Then try to make the same noise with your lips and tongue. As a class, vote: who sounds most like a sloth bear at lunch?