Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚤馃嚢 Sri Lanka

Purple-faced langurs

Treetop monkeys found nowhere else on Earth

A purple-faced langur sitting in the forest canopy in Sri Lanka

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The purple-faced langur is a slim, long-tailed monkey with a dark face and a little white beard. It lives only in Sri Lanka - nowhere else on Earth. Whole families of langurs leap through the treetops of the island's rainforests, almost never coming down to the ground.

Tell me more

Their face isn't really purple - it's a very dark brown that looks purple in the right light. Around it, they have a fluffy fringe of white fur that looks a bit like a wizard's beard. Babies are born almost orange and slowly turn the dark colour of the adults.

Purple-faced langurs are leaf-eaters. Their stomachs have several chambers, like a cow's, so they can slowly digest the tough leaves that most monkeys can't manage. This means they don't have to come down to look for fruit very often - they can find lunch right above their heads.

They are amazing jumpers. A langur can leap five or six metres between trees - the length of a small car - landing exactly on a thin springy branch. They use their long tail like a steering rudder in mid-air.

Langurs live in family troops of about 10. There is usually one adult male who does most of the watching out, while the mums and aunties look after the babies. The babies spend most of the day clinging to a parent or playing wrestling games with cousins on safe branches.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might an animal that lives only in one place be especially worth protecting?
  2. 02Their stomachs have several chambers, like a cow's. What other animals can you think of that eat tough plant food?
  3. 03If you could leap five metres in one jump, where in your school would you jump to?
Try this

Classroom activity

On the playground, mark out 5 metres - the distance a langur can jump in one leap. Compare it to the standing long-jump distance of the longest jumper in your class. How does it feel to imagine clearing that distance, then landing on a thin branch?