Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚤馃嚢 Sri Lanka

Asian elephants

Sri Lanka has some of the biggest elephant herds in Asia

A herd of Asian elephants with calves by the lake at Minneriya National Park

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Sri Lanka has around 6,000 wild Asian elephants - one of the biggest populations in all of Asia. Every year between July and October, hundreds of them gather around the great lake at Minneriya. It is called 'The Gathering' and is one of the largest meetings of wild elephants anywhere on Earth.

Tell me more

Asian elephants are a little smaller than their African cousins - up to about 3 metres at the shoulder. They have smaller ears, shaped a bit like the outline of India. Only the male Asian elephants have tusks, and even then, not all of them do.

An elephant family is led by the oldest grandma, called the matriarch. She remembers where to find water in dry years, which paths are safest, and which other families are friends. Her memory is the family's map. A baby elephant stays close to its mum and aunties for many years, learning what they remember.

An elephant's trunk has around 40,000 muscles in it - your whole body only has about 600. They use it as a hand to pick up a single blade of grass, a hose to spray themselves with water, and a snorkel to walk through deep rivers.

Every July, the rains stop and the smaller water holes dry up. Hundreds of elephants then walk towards the giant lake at Minneriya, which always has water. Whole families meet, calves play together, and old friends greet each other with trunk-touches. It is one of the most remarkable wildlife sights on the planet.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it help an elephant family to be led by the oldest member?
  2. 02How might elephants know where to find water when the rains stop?
  3. 03If you had a trunk with 40,000 muscles, what is the first thing you'd try to do with it?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find out the weight of an average car, then look up the weight of an Asian elephant (3,000-5,000 kg). How many of you would need to stand on a giant scale to match one elephant?