Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚳馃嚘 South Africa

Bobotie - South Africa's comfort dish

Warm, lightly spiced meat baked under a soft egg topping

A baked bobotie served in a square dish with rice and salad

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Bobotie (say 'buh-BOOR-tee') is one of South Africa's best-known dishes. It is a dish of gently spiced minced meat baked in the oven, with a soft golden topping made of egg and milk. It is served with rice and chutney, a sweet fruit jam that you spoon on top.

Tell me more

Bobotie is sweet, mild and warming rather than spicy-hot. Cooks mix the minced meat (usually beef or lamb) with onions, breadcrumbs and a little bit of curry powder, then add sweet things like raisins, apple, and a spoonful of chutney. The whole thing is baked until the egg topping turns golden.

Many South African families have their own bobotie recipe, passed down between grandparents, parents and children. Some add almonds. Some add a bay leaf sticking up out of the top, like a flag. Schools and community kitchens often make bobotie in giant trays to feed lots of people at once.

The dish has its roots in the Cape Malay community - people whose ancestors travelled to South Africa from Southeast Asia hundreds of years ago. They brought their cooking with them: turmeric, cinnamon, and a love of mixing sweet and savoury in one dish.

Bobotie is so loved in South Africa that it was once voted the country's national dish. It is the kind of food that fills a kitchen with warm smells and makes everyone want to sit down at the table together.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Bobotie mixes sweet things (raisins, apple, chutney) with savoury meat. Can you think of other foods that mix sweet and savoury?
  2. 02Many families pass recipes from grandparents to parents to children. Is there a recipe like that in your family? Where do you think it came from originally?
  3. 03Many dishes around the world started in one place and moved to another with travellers. What other foods do you know that have travelled?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, make a 'food map' of the world. Each pupil contributes one dish their family makes, with the country it came from. Pin them all on a world map. How many continents are represented in your classroom kitchen?

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