Classroom lesson · Sport · 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands

War-Canoe Heritage Parades

Magnificent carved canoes celebrated at festivals and parades

Elaborately carved traditional Solomon Islands canoes paddled by teams at a festival

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Across the Solomon Islands, large, magnificently carved traditional canoes are a source of enormous pride and cultural identity. These canoes - built from single massive tree trunks, decorated with intricate shell inlay and carving - are paddled in parades and festivals as a living celebration of the seafaring skill and craftsmanship of Solomon Island communities.

Tell me more

Building a great canoe is a community achievement. Expert craftsmen select a suitable tree - often a giant hardwood from the rainforest - and spend weeks shaping the hull with adzes and chisels. The prow (front) of a ceremonial canoe is often carved into dramatic animal or ancestral figures. Shell inlay in geometric patterns decorates the sides, glinting in the Pacific sunlight.

Paddling a large canoe in coordination takes practice and teamwork. In a festival parade, teams of paddlers must keep perfect rhythm, their blades entering and leaving the water at exactly the same moment. Drumming and chanting set the rhythm - and the noise of dozens of paddles hitting the water together can be heard far across a lagoon.

The canoe is a symbol of the deep seafaring heritage of Solomon Islanders. For thousands of years, people navigated between the 992 islands of the Solomon archipelago using nothing but traditional canoes and their expert knowledge of stars, currents, and ocean swells. Heritage canoe parades keep this proud seafaring tradition alive and visible for younger generations.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Building a canoe is a team effort involving the whole community. What does that say about what the community values?
  2. 02Navigating 992 islands without GPS or maps sounds very difficult. What skills do you think those early navigators needed?
  3. 03Heritage parades keep old traditions alive. Why might it be important to keep a tradition visible even when the practical need for it has changed?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own ceremonial canoe. Draw it from the side and label: the prow decoration (choose an animal), the shell-inlay pattern on the hull, where the paddlers sit, and the drumming position. Write a sentence explaining what your prow decoration represents.