Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇼🇸 Samoa

Pe'ape'a - Samoan Flying Fox

A giant fruit bat that pollinates the rainforest at night

A large brown flying fox hanging upside down from a branch with wings slightly open

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Pe'ape'a, or Samoan flying fox, is a very large fruit bat that lives only in Samoa and a few nearby islands. It is not a fox at all - it is a bat! It got the name 'flying fox' because its face looks a little like a small fox with big eyes and a pointed snout. Its wingspan can be almost a metre from tip to tip.

Tell me more

Flying foxes sleep during the day, hanging upside down in groups - called camps - high in the forest canopy. They wrap their dark, leathery wings around themselves like a cloak. If you look up into the trees in the forest, you might see hundreds of them hanging together. They wake up at dusk and set off to find food.

Flying foxes eat fruit, flowers and nectar. As they travel from tree to tree in the dark, they drop seeds in their droppings and carry pollen on their fur. This helps new trees and plants grow all across the forest. Scientists call this service 'pollination and seed dispersal' - and the flying fox does it better and faster than almost any other animal in Samoa.

In Samoan culture, flying foxes have a special place. They have been eaten as a traditional food for centuries, and they appear in legends and songs. Today, people are working hard to protect them because their forests are being reduced. Seeing a colony of flying foxes stream out of the trees at sunset - hundreds of them filling the sky - is one of the most amazing sights in Samoa.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Flying foxes help the forest grow - how would the forest change if they disappeared?
  2. 02These bats are active at night. What special features might help an animal that is active in the dark?
  3. 03The flying fox has been part of Samoan culture for a very long time. Why do you think animals become important in a culture's stories and traditions?
Try this

Classroom activity

Imagine you are a flying fox setting off from your tree at sunset. Write a short adventure story (one page) describing your night: where you fly, what you eat, what you see, and who you meet. Remember - it is dark!