Classroom lesson 路 The St Kitts Scenic Railway馃嚢馃嚦 Saint Kitts and Nevis

The St Kitts Scenic Railway

A narrow-gauge railway that circles the island past fields, beaches and mountains

A small red and yellow train running through green countryside with the sea visible in the distance on Saint Kitts

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The St Kitts Scenic Railway is a narrow-gauge train that loops almost all the way around the island of Saint Kitts. The track was originally built to carry sugarcane from the fields to the sugar factory, but today it is a sightseeing train that takes passengers on a slow, beautiful journey past beaches, rainforest, villages, and the slopes of Mount Liamuiga.

Tell me more

The railway track on Saint Kitts is described as 'narrow gauge', which means the rails are closer together than on a normal railway - only 76 centimetres apart. That might seem very narrow, but it was perfect for running small, nimble trains through sugarcane fields without taking up too much space. The track stretches about 30 kilometres around the northern part of the island.

The train has two levels. The lower level is enclosed with comfortable seats, and the open upper deck lets passengers sit in the breeze and enjoy panoramic views of the sea, the mountains, and the colourful Kittitian villages below. Passengers are served drinks and sometimes local snacks as they roll along at a gentle pace.

As the train moves, guides point out landmarks: the Atlantic Ocean on one side and the Caribbean Sea on the other (yes, you can see both!), fishing villages, old plantation houses surrounded by flowers, and the rainforest creeping down from Mount Liamuiga. Vervet monkeys sometimes appear beside the track, watching the train pass with curious eyes.

The St Kitts Scenic Railway is one of only a few remaining working railways in the entire Caribbean, which makes it extra special. It is a lovely way to understand the geography of the island - how it narrows at the south, how the volcano dominates the north, and how close the sea always is wherever you are on Saint Kitts.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think a narrow railway track was better for going through sugarcane fields than a wide one?
  2. 02If you were on the top deck of the train, what three things would you most want to photograph?
  3. 03What is the difference between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea? Can you find both on a map?
  4. 04The train used to carry sugarcane and now carries tourists. What other things have changed purpose like this?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a simple map of Saint Kitts from above showing the shape of the island. Draw the railway track going around most of the north. Mark the volcano, the Atlantic side, the Caribbean side, and three things you might see from the train window. Add a small train on the track.